Тест 66. Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому языку


1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Tasty tourism
2. For those keen on science
3. For brave ones only
4. For true sports fans
5. Supernatural tourism
6. Immigration tourism
7. A difficult choice
8. Appealing to all fans

A. Soccer tourism has been around for a few decades but back in the 1980s it was seen (and probably actually was to some extent) as a form of “hooliganism.” Nowadays, soccer tourism is considered one of the most profitable forms of tourism. It usually involves individuals who travel to different cities and countries to see their favourite teams’ museums and trophies or follow them in their international matches.

B. Many people may have a problem understanding the difference between culinary tourism and ordinary tourism since tasting as many local dishes as possible is a must for the average tourist. But there are lots of people who visit a place exclusively for its food and everything related to eating. Plus, in culinary tourism dining out seems to be the equivalent of having cocktails and partying in everyday tourism so there are a few differences after all.

C. If you’re a European citizen over 25 then there’s a good chance you remember this term, which in reality was politically motivated. The phrase “benefit tourism” was invented in the 1990s. It was later used for the perceived threat that a huge number of citizens from the new, poorer nations who were given membership in the EU would move to the richer states such as France or Sweden to benefit from their social welfare systems rather than work.

D. Tolkien tourism has become a growing trend thanks to the huge success of the “Lord of the Rings” books and films. It has expanded and diversified to such an extent that now it offers enough places to visit so that even the most detailed curiosity of the most demanding Tolkien fan is sure to be satisfied. That makes New Zealand the best hotspot because it’s the main location where the films were shot.

E. The name “shark tourism” says it all, and you probably can’t get a scarier or more dangerous type of tourism than this. Shark tourism is actually a subgenre of another type of tourism – eco-tourism. It attracts all these people who love sharks and their bloody jaws. Anything related to the Great White shark (and other) is what’s on offer. Experienced divers and protective cages are must-haves for this adventurous kind of tourism.

F. Atomic tourism is a type of tourism that appeared after the beginning of the Atomic Era. Curious tourists fascinated with the Atomic Era can visit places important to the history of the Atomic Age where significant incidents related to atomic power happened. There are museums that specialize in atomic weapons, but naturally the most visited sites are the actual places where atomic bombs were dropped or detonated.

G. A fascination with ghosts drives some people to travel in search of the paranormal. Behind many famous landmarks is a great ghost story and indeed, popular tours in places like Dublin, Florida, Quebec City and Brisbane explore historic, “haunted” city quarters. Locations of “ghost tourism” include proverbial ghost towns across America, Canada and Australia as well as notorious places like Jonestown, Guyana, and parts of Transylvania.

ABCDEFG
       




2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

Beautiful cities of Italy
The political and cultural centre of Italy is the ‘Eternal City’, Rome. Ever since the Roman Empire, as its capital, Rome has become famous as a centre of European culture. The most striking sights of Rome are, of course, the Colosseum and the Forum. Once the Colosseum was able to receive about 50 thousand spectators, ___ (A) and concert halls. The Pantheon, the old temple of all gods, ___ (B), is also located in Rome.

The second most important town in Italy is Milan. Milan is the capital of fashion and ___ (C), exhibitions and conferences. The main attraction of Milan is its Cathedral Square, where the monument to the King Victor Emmanuel II is installed. Theatre fans will not be left disappointed by visiting the Theatre of La Scala.

The most popular city among tourists is Venice. The city is unique because it has more than 120 islands, ___ (D) and 400 bridges. Venice has been known for more than fifteen hundred years, and for ___ (E). The main area of the city is Saint Mark’s Square with the Cathedral of San Marco. One of the most beautiful buildings in Venice is the Palace of Doges. The other famous attraction is the Grand Canal ___ (F).

In addition to this, there are such beautiful cities in Italy as Naples, Turin, Florence, Genoa, Pisa and the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. All of the mare outstanding places to visit.

1. that is the largest in Venice
2. which was built in the early I century
3. that everyone is dreaming about this trip
4. which is comparable with modern stadiums
5. which are сonnected by more than 150 canals
6. the venue for major international festivals
7. that time it produced a lot of attractions

ABCDEF
      




3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The author watched the two women on their cell phones in horror because they
1) ignored their manicurists.
2) talked on their phones too loudly.
3) talked to their manicurists rudely.
4) didn’t know their manicurists’ names.



4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The word exchange in paragraph 3 means the
1) interaction between the woman and the cashier.
2) money that the cashier gave back to the woman.
3) conversation the woman had on her cell phone.
4) process of choosing purchases at the shop.



5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The phrase human being in paragraph 3 refers to the
1) author.
2) woman working at the counter.
3) woman talking on her cell phone.
4) next person in the queue.



6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The author answered her cell phone while she was at the fast-food restaurant because she
1) always answers her cell phone.
2) thought it was an important phone call.
3) knew it would be a short phone call.
4) didn’t think it could be impolite.



7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The woman at the fast-food restaurant got tears in her eyes because she was
1) insulted.
2) worried.
3) grateful to the author.
4) unhappy about her job.



8) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Martin Buber’s teaching?
1) There are two ways people communicate with each other.
2) We choose between two types of relationships depending on who we think we are.
3) There can only be I-it relationships between customers and service staff.
4) I-you relationships are more difficult than I-it relationships.



9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The main message of the article is that
1) talking on the cell phone in public is always impolite and irresponsible.
2) we should treat people with respect regardless of their social status.
3) it’s important to stand up for shop assistants who are mistreated by customers.
4) all people are equal regardless of their jobs and how well they do them.