Задание №15902.
Развернутое письменное высказывание. ЕГЭ по английскому

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on why IT career is very popular among Zetland teenagers. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
Why have you chosen an IT career?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Good salary33
Many vacancies25
Working from home20
Creative work14
Constant development8

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with some IT jobs and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of IT in the modern world.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what gifts Zetland teenagers would like to receive for their birthdays. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with birthday presents and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to choose birthday presents for your friends.

Пояснение:
Ознакомьтесь с рекомендациями М. В. Вербицкой по выполнению задания 38: читать.

38.1 The popularity of IT careers among Zetland teenagers is a topic of interest due to the increasing demand for professionals in this field. The data from the opinion poll reveal several reasons why young people are choosing IT as their career path.

Firstly, a significant portion of respondents (33%) cited a good salary as the main reason for choosing an IT career. It suggests that the profession of an IT specialist in Zetland is highly paid. Additionally, 20% of respondents mentioned the ability to work from home as a key factor in their decision. This highlights the flexibility and work-life balance that IT jobs can provide, which is particularly appealing to teenagers who value autonomy and freedom in their work.

The data show that the number of teenagers who chose an IT career because of a good salary is more than twice as many as those who chose it because of the creativity of this job.This suggests that many teenagers are attracted to work in IT mainly by the high level of wages.

One potential issue that may arise with some IT jobs is the lack of clear documentation and specification of requirements when implementing IT projects. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop detailed design documentation, including a detailed description of requirements, specifications, test scenarios and use cases.

To sum up, in today's fast-paced and technology-driven world IT plays a crucial role, making it an essential field for young individuals to consider for their future careers.

38.2 As a part of my project on what gifts Zetland teenagers would like to receive for their birthdays, I have analysed the results of an opinion poll. The data show that laptops are the most desired gift among teenagers, with 25% of respondents choosing this option. Headphones and smartphones follow closely behind, preferred by 23% and 24% of respondents respectively. Gift certificates were the least popular choice, with only 8% of teenagers indicating that they would like to receive one as a birthday present.

The data show that the number of teenagers who want to receive a smartphone for their birthday is 3 times more than those who want to receive a gift certificate. This indicates a high level of smartphone popularity among teenagers in Zetland.

One potential problem that can arise with birthday presents is choosing the right gift for each individual, as preferences can vary greatly among teenagers. One way to solve this issue is to consider the personality and interests of the recipient when selecting a gift, rather than simply following popular trends.

In conclusion, when choosing birthday presents for friends, it is important to take into account their individual preferences and interests. While electronic devices may be popular among Zetland teenagers, it is essential to consider what each person would truly appreciate and enjoy receiving on their special day.

Проверьте себя с помощью дополнительных схем оценивания для заданий 38.1 и 38.2 соответственно:

Дополнительная схема оценивания из демонстрационной версии ЕГЭ-2024 для задания 38.1

Дополнительная схема оценивания из демонстрационной версии ЕГЭ-2024 для задания 38.1


Дополнительная схема оценивания из демонстрационной версии ЕГЭ-2024 для задания 38.2

Дополнительная схема оценивания из демонстрационной версии ЕГЭ-2024 для задания 38.2


Источник: Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ — 2024
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