Задание №15776.
Развернутое письменное высказывание. ЕГЭ по английскому

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project “Family budget: what Zetlanders spend their money on”. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
What do you spend your money on?
Item of expenditure% of family budget
Housing35
Food25
Medical aid17
Entertainment16
Other7

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with one’s family budget and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of budgeting carefully.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers get to school in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with getting to school and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of living close to school for teenagers.

Пояснение:
Ознакомьтесь с рекомендациями М. В. Вербицкой по выполнению задания 38: читать.

38.1 The project "Family budget: what Zetlanders spend their money on" aims to provide insight into the spending habits of Zetlanders and shed light on how they allocate their finances.

According to the data collected from the opinion polls, Zetlanders spend a significant portion of their family budget on housing (35%), followed by food (25%), medical aid (17%), entertainment (16%) and other expenses (7%).

One interesting fact is that housing expenses make up the largest chunk of Zetlanders' budget, indicating the importance they place on having a comfortable and secure living situation. This could be due to high rent or mortgage costs in the region, prompting families to prioritize this expense.

Comparing the percentages allocated to medical aid and entertainment, it's clear that Zetlanders value their health and well-being, as evidenced by the higher percentage spent on medical expenses. However, it's important for families to strike a balance between taking care of their health and enjoying leisure activities, as neglecting one for the other can lead to potential problems.

One problem that can arise with one's family budget is overspending in certain categories, leading to financial strain and potential debt. To solve this issue, individuals should create a detailed budget, track their expenses and make adjustments if necessary to ensure they are living within their means.

In conclusion, budgeting carefully is essential for maintaining financial stability and achieving long-term goals. By understanding where their money goes and making conscious decisions about their spending habits, families can better manage their finances and ensure a secure future.

38.2 The project on how teenagers in Zetland get to school is an important one, as transportation to school can impact both the environment and the overall well-being of the students.

According to the data from the opinion poll, the majority of respondents (55%) reported walking to school, followed by 15% who use bicycles and 13% who use scooters. This shows that a significant portion of teenagers in Zetland prefer more sustainable and environmentally friendly modes of transportation.

Comparing the data, it can be seen that 70% of schoolchildren in Zetland walk or cycle to school, while only 30% of schoolchildren travel to school by scooter, car and bus. This may be due to the fact that most students live close to their school.

One potential problem that can arise with transportation to school is safety concerns, especially for students who walk or bike to school. To address this issue, schools and local authorities could work together to implement measures such as designated bike lanes, traffic calming measures and crossing guards to ensure the safety of students on their way to school.

In conclusion, living close to school is important for teenagers as it can promote physical activity, reduce transportation costs and improve overall well-being. Encouraging more students to walk, bike or use public transportation to get to school can help reduce traffic congestion and promote a healthier and more sustainable community.

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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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