Задание №15410.
Развернутое письменное высказывание. ЕГЭ по английскому

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
How do you relax after a busy day?
WaysNumber of respondents (%)
Having a hobby38
Spending time with friends31
Sleeping15
Walking in the open air10
Eating tasty food6

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with having a rest and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of relaxing well in our life.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on why people should study literature in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face studying literature and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying literature in human life.

Пояснение:
Ознакомьтесь с рекомендациями М. В. Вербицкой по выполнению задания 38: читать.

38.1 The project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland is an interesting and insightful look into the ways young people unwind in their leisure time. The data gathered from the opinion poll provides valuable information on the various methods teenagers use to relax after a hectic day.

One notable fact from the poll is that having a hobby is the most popular way for teenagers to relax, with 38% of respondents choosing this option. Additionally, spending time with friends is another common choice, with 31% of respondents selecting this option.

A comparison between two methods mentioned above and sleeping and walking in the open air shows that a smaller percentage of respondents prefer these methods of relaxation (15% and 10% respectively). This indicates that while rest and fresh air are important for relaxation, they may not be as popular among teenagers as hobbies or socializing.

One potential problem that can arise when trying to relax after a busy day is feeling overwhelmed or unable to switch off from the demands of daily life. One way to solve this issue is by practising mindfulness or meditation, which can help calm the mind and promote relaxation.

In conclusion, it is clear that relaxing well is essential for maintaining mental and emotional well-being, especially for teenagers who may be juggling academic pressures and social responsibilities. By finding activities and methods that help them unwind and recharge, young people can better manage stress and improve their overall quality of life.

38.2 The project on why people should study literature in Zetland aims to explore the various reasons why individuals believe literature is valuable. According to the opinion polls conducted, the respondents provided several reasons for studying literature.

The most popular response, with 38% of respondents, was to widen horizons. This suggests that individuals see literature as a means of broadening their perspectives and understanding the world around them. Additionally, 22% of respondents stated that they turn to literature to escape from their daily routine, highlighting the role of literature in providing an escape and a form of entertainment.

Comparing these two responses, it is clear that literature serves both an intellectual and emotional purpose for individuals. While some may study literature for its educational value and the insights it provides, others may seek solace and comfort in the fictional worlds created by authors.

One potential issue that individuals may face when studying literature is the challenge of understanding complex themes and symbolism. To overcome this, it is important to engage in discussions with peers or teachers, as well as conduct further research to gain a deeper understanding of the text.

In conclusion, the data from the opinion polls demonstrate that there are various reasons why people should study literature, from expanding their horizons to seeking refuge from the daily grind. I believe that studying literature is essential for gaining insights into human nature, history and society, ultimately enriching one's life and fostering empathy and critical thinking skills.

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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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