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Тест 31. Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому языку
1)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The birthplace of the First Prince of Wales
Caernarfon, an ancient British fortress in North Wales, has great historical associations. It was built ___ (SHOW) off English might over Wales.
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2)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Edward I of England was the first king who set his sight on some thing that no English ruler ___ (MANAGE) (ever) to do. Invading Wales he wanted the castle to become the centre of this conquest.
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3)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The castle, begun in 1283, is the largest of the great Edwardian Welsh defences. It took thousands of craftsmen to build it. Caernarfon ___ (DOMINATE) the city for more than 700 years reminding of those past times.
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4)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The castle survived the ___ (BLOODY) rebellion in the history of Wales.
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5)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
In order to stop it forever, as the legend says, Edward I promised the Welsh that he ___ (NAME) ‘a prince born in Wales, who spoke no word of English’. But then, to their surprise, he produced his infant son, who had been born at the castle.
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6)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It was here that Edward I ___ (PROCLAIM) his son Prince of Wales in 1301.
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7)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
This title has passed by tradition to the eldest son of each monarch since that time. In 1969 Prince Charles ___ (CREATE) Prince of Wales here also.
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8)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Railway terminals of St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg is a city of five active railway terminals that ___ (SYMBOL) link past and present.
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9)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Baltic Terminal was constructed in the middle of the 19th century on the southern bank of the Obvodnoy Canal. It used to direct the trains to Tallinn but since 1933 the terminal has been used to handle ___ (SUBURB) communications only.
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10)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Moscow Terminal is a crossroads of ways running through Central and South Russia, Crimea and Siberia. The first ___ (ERECT) appeared in 1844-51 and was named Nicholaevsky after the reigning monarch Nicholas I. It has a twin train station in Moscow known as Leningradsky Rail Terminal.
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11)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Vitebsk Terminal was the first railway station to be built in the city and the whole of the Russian Empire in 1837. It was the greatest ___ (IMPROVE) of engineering that crucially changed the life in the city and in the country.
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12)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Finland Terminal handles transport to northern destinations including Helsinki and Vyborg. Finland Station was designed by ___ (SWEDEN) architects, built by Finnish State Railways and opened in 1870.
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13)
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Ladozhsky Terminal is one of the newest, the largest and most modern passenger railway station in Russia. It opened in 2003 for the 300th anniversary of the city’s ___ (FOUND). It serves routes to the north and east previously served by Moscow Terminal and by Finland Station. Of the stations in Saint Petersburg, this station is the only ‘not terminus’ station, that trains can pass.
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14)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
To travel or not to travel
I have always been thinking if the cost of travelling compensates the experience. Travelling is such a pleasure. Imagine going around the world experiencing all the different things that aren’t the same in your home country. Travelling gives you a great thing to put on applications because it shows that you are ___ to travel and understand travelling for work.
1) versatile
2) flexible
3) responsive
4) nimble
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15)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
With travelling you could literally go anywhere in the world. You could never ___ out of different places to visit because there are so many! Entering a new country usually changes your views about everything.
1) run
2) get
3) move
4) be
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16)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Another thing with travelling is the cultural exchange you get. The best way to do it is communicating with local people. So, I usually tend to ___ away from all the touristy areas to feel more like the locals.
1) stand
2) stay
3) step
4) stick
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17)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
___, travelling does have a disadvantage... the cost. Travelling not by yourself but with your family along is more expensive. But one way to save is going on cruises. They are the best for big families and if you want to see many places in a short period of time.
1) consequently
2) moreover
3) however
4) therefore
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18)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Another tip to ___ the cost of travelling is to follow other travellers’ advice.
1) lessen
2) cut down
3) reduce
4) decline
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19)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Some of them launch blogs, travel vlogs on YouTube Channel and post pictures on Telegram to keep a record of their journeys and let people back home know what they’re ___ to as well as share their travel tips, costs and stories.
1) up
2) about
3) round
4) down
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20)
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
This information can help other travellers budget for their trip and ___ an eye on their spendings. All in all I think travelling is worth taking!
1) have
2) keep
3) put
4) hold
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