Тест 1. Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому языку


1) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

What Can Computers Do?
Computers and microchips ___ (BECOME) part of our everyday lives.



2) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

We read magazines which ___ (PRODUCE) on computers, we buy things with the help of computers, we pay bills prepared by computers.



3) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Just ___ (MAKE) а phone call involves the use of а sophisticated computer system.



4) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

In the past, life without computers was much ___ (DIFFICULT) than it is today.



5) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they ___ (NOT CAN) do anything else.



6) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Nobody ___ (BELIEVE) stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs.



7) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

What makes your computer such а miraculous device? It is а personal communicator that ___ (ENABLE) you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. And you can even use your PC to relax with computer games.



8) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

A Challenge for Europe
Recently there has been a small ___ (REDUCE) in the number of people out of work in Europe.



9) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

However, ___ (EMPLOY) is still the number one social problem facing the 15 member states of the European Union.



10) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Moreover, ___ (EQUAL) of opportunity between men and women is still an issue that politicians in many countries have not come to grips with.



11) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

In professions such as law and engineering women are still ___ (NOTICE) by their absence.



12) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

___ (EMPLOY) still discriminate against women in a number of ways even if their qualifications are the same as those of men.



13) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It would be a pity if the ___ (ACHIEVE) of the EU on an economic level were marred by failure in the vital area of social policy.



14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Charity
A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can’t enjoy what most of us take for ___.

1) common
2) granted
3) usual
4) life



15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been ___ and many animals are safe.

1) recovered
2) healed
3) cared
4) cured



16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running ___ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is ‘Contribution to the Future’ whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

1) with
2) out
3) of
4) out of



17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing ___ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people’s basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people’s emotional needs as well.

1) first-hand
2) first-rate
3) first-time
4) first-ever



18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to ___ educational organizations.

1) unprofit
2) unprofitable
3) non-profit
4) non-profitable



19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to ___ more and more people to have access...

1) unable
2) enable
3) let
4) make



20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

...to ___ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of ‘The School of the Future’ in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company ‘Microsoft’. The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need.

1) visible
2) vigorous
3) vivid
4) vital