Задание №6425.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Установите соответствие между заголовками
1 — 8 и текстами
A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз.
В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Gifted Children Always Become Famous
2. Awareness of Giftedness
3. Special Attitude is Required
4. Lack of Challenge May Cause Problems
5. Contrary to Popular Belief
6. Gifted Children Have no Support
7. Identifying the Gifted Child
8. Being Gifted Is not Always Easy
A. Gifted children’s behaviour differs from that of their age-mates. Many gifted children learn to read early, with better comprehension of the nuances of language. As much as half of the gifted and talented population has learned to read before entering school. They can work independently at an earlier age and can concentrate for longer periods. They like to learn new things, are willing to examine the unusual, and are highly inquisitive.
B. Being academically gifted is a topic laced with myths and fears, many of which are unfounded. Moreover, academically gifted children often face special problems. So do their parents. Schools treat those children differently from those whose talents lie in other areas, like music, art, and sports. Gifted children may also be learning disabled, or have another disability while being highly intelligent.
C. Social and emotional difficulties are not directly linked to giftedness. Rather, they result from a lack of understanding by the child of the nature of their intellectual difference. Parents and teachers don’t usually discuss this difference with them because of the concern that they may get a ‘swelled head’. The risk is that gifted children may view their differences as ‘weird’ or ‘bad’ or try to ignore or deny them.
D. Most of the athletes are allowed to develop their special skills at whatever rate best suits them. No one tries to stop them from becoming much better baseball players or swimmers than their classmates. Yet if an academically gifted child tries to do two years of work in one, that’s viewed as potentially harmful. Much of the concern focuses on the non-academic areas of these gifted children’s development.
E. Researchers emphasize that for the vast majority of academically gifted children those concerns are groundless. In fact, these children are more likely to develop social and even academic problems if they don’t feel intellectually challenged. If gifted children don’t go to challenging programs, they may not learn how to learn. Eventually, in college or graduate school, they feel emotionally overwhelmed when they can’t just coast through their courses anymore.
F. Gifted children represent both a challenge and a resource for schools. Educators have a responsibility to provide programs to meet the educational needs of gifted students who are capable of learning at advanced levels. Ideally, schools should have specifically trained teachers for gifted students to create a challenging and supportive learning environment for these children.
G. Gifted children are often viewed as ‘the smart ones’ who should know everything. Yet, being gifted does not mean they possess great abilities in every area. Albert Einstein was 4 years old before he spoke a word. Winston Churchill failed the 6th grade, and Leo Tolstoy flunked out of college. What do these three famous people have in common? In fact, they are all considered gifted, and in some cases, geniuses.
Пояснение:
Заголовок 7 (Identifying the Gifted Child. — Выявление одаренного ребенка) соответствует содержанию текста A:
«Gifted children’s behaviour differs from that of their age-mates.»Заголовок 8 (Being Gifted Is not Always Easy. — Быть одаренным не всегда легко) соответствует содержанию текста B:
«... academically gifted children often face special problems.»Заголовок 2 (Awareness of Giftedness. — Осознание одаренности) соответствует содержанию текста C:
«... they result from a lack of understanding by the child of the nature of their intellectual difference.»Заголовок 6 (Gifted Children Have no Support. — У одаренных детей нет поддержки) соответствует содержанию текста D:
«Yet if an academically gifted child tries to do two years of work in one, that’s viewed as potentially harmful.»Заголовок 4 (Lack of Challenge May Cause Problems. — Отсутствие вызова может вызвать проблемы) соответствует содержанию текста E:
«If gifted children don’t go to challenging programs, they may not learn how to learn.»Заголовок 3 (Special Attitude is Required. — Требуется особое отношение) соответствует содержанию текста F:
«Ideally, schools should have specifically trained teachers for gifted students...»Заголовок 5 (Contrary to Popular Belief. — Вопреки общему мнению) соответствует содержанию текста G:
«... being gifted does not mean they possess great abilities in every area.»
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7826435
Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова
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