Задание №14217.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.1. What are the pessimistic predictions?
2. Is it parents’ carelessness?
3. Is it a perfect example to follow?
4. What is the sad statistics?
5. Does strong family mean great potential?
6. Are family traditions followed?
7. Is it a common myth?
A. The first thing most Western people notice in the East is the respect everyone has for old people. Elderly people live with their married children and are important members of the family. They look after the children, help with cooking, give advice and often rule family life. Living in an extended family has advantages for everyone: children are taken care of by their loving relatives, and grandparents feel that they are loved and needed.
B. The nuclear family is a product of the modern West. The family usually consists of mother, father, and two children. If the mother goes out to work, she must leave them with a child minder (a babysitter). If there is divorce or separation, the child’s life will change completely. In such families children are likely to grow up without love and care.
C. The latest evidence of the traditional family’s decline shows that within 12 years the majority of the adult population will be unmarried. It is for the first time began that those who are divorced, widowed or have never married have outnumbered married adults. Forecasts suggest that by 2020 the proportion of the married adult population will fall from about 49 per cent today to 45 per cent.
D. Sociologists say that two in every five marriages now are expected to fail. The number of first marriages is at its lowest level and it has halved in fewer than 30 years. These figures have profound social and economic consequences for families. Educators warn that it is children who suffer more when their peaceful lives get absolutely ruined down.
E. Pressures on the modern family may have a lot to do with learning difficulties teachers are seeing in classrooms. The strong family remains the best place to bring up children to become creative and engaged persons. Not only parental separation but fear of possible separation has a huge effect on children. This fear interferes with the children’s classroom activities and their social behavior.
F. Modern parents are still ready to make sacrifices for their children. However, their busy lives are a major factor in a culture that is less and less child-friendly. Working parents need a lot of thought and creativity to find time for their children. Parents mainly think about providing economically for children, and are not attentive enough to their children’s vital emotional needs.
Пояснение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (Are family traditions followed? — Соблюдаются ли семейные традиции?):
«The first thing most Western people notice in the East is the respect everyone has for old people.»В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (Is it a perfect example to follow? — Является ли это прекрасным примером для подражания?):
«In such families children are likely to grow up without love and care.»В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 4 (What is the sad statistics? — Какая печальная статистика?):
«... that within 12 years the majority of the adult population will be unmarried.»В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (What are the pessimistic predictions? — Каковы пессимистические прогнозы?):
«Sociologists say that two in every five marriages now are expected to fail.»В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (Does strong family mean great potential? — Крепкая семья - это большой потенциал?):
«The strong family remains the best place to bring up children...»В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (Is it parents’ carelessness? — Беспечность родителей?):
«However, their busy lives are a major factor in a culture...»
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Источник: ОГЭ 2020. Английский язык. Тренировочные варианты. К. А. Громова, О. В. Вострикова и др.
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