Задание №13237.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.1. Why are walking safari trips dangerous?
2. Are safari trips available for people who care about nature?
3. Why do more people prefer watching animals in their safari trips?
4. What is the history of eco-tourism?
5. Where can you find the most exciting safari trips?
6. Where can people take safari trips?
7. Should you take heavy luggage on a safari trip?
A. A safari is a trip on land, usually in jungle or savanna environments, which is engaged in for the purpose of viewing or hunting animals. Most often, the modem safari involves viewing, photographing, and experiencing animals in their natural habitats. With greater laws for the preservation of many animal species, fewer people undertake a safari to hunt animals.
B. Safari is a Swahili word, which originally derives from the Arabic word for travel, safara. Most associate the idea of going on safari with Africa, but actually there are many safari destinations throughout the world. For example, one can take safari trips in India, Australia, Antarctica, Alaska, Brazil or Peru. Essentially any place where one can observe animals in their true habitats can be a safari destination.
C. Some safari trips are done mostly by motor transport. It may simply be too dangerous to be walking around lions, tigers, and bears, or other possibly deadly animals. It can also be dangerous to the animals to closely interact with humans. Watching animals from the security of a vehicle allows one to come more closely to the animals with less danger to both animals and humans.
D. A safari, meaning the actual tour to see or hunt animals, can last anywhere from two days to two weeks. One might also spend part of this time traveling by air or bus to several locations in order to see the best sights. A single safari could involve camping or staying in a lot of locations, which makes packing light a good idea, particularly on the more budget oriented safaris.
E. Though Africa has the largest number of safari offerings, those in Australia, Asia and South America often can be equally exciting. Many are constructed on the same principals as African safaris, with lodges or semi-permanent camps based near wildlife reservations. In places like Alaska, one can also take one-day tours to view grizzly and polar bears in their native environment. These tend to be offered together with cruises to Alaska.
F. An eco adventure is a trip that combines adventurous activities and means of travel with environmentally responsible methods. The destinations and activities vary widely and can include canoeing on the Amazon River, hiking in a tropical rainforest or a safari in Africa. Destinations are typically remote and travellers need to have a good guide with them. Ideally, an eco adventure either leaves no trace of human activity behind or contributes towards environmental conservation.
Пояснение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (Why do more people prefer watching animals in their safari trips? — Почему все больше людей предпочитают наблюдать за животными в своих сафари-поездках?):
«... fewer people undertake a safari to hunt animals.»В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (Where can people take safari trips? — Где люди могут отправиться в сафари?):
«For example, one can take safari trips in India, Australia, Antarctica...»В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (Why are walking safari trips dangerous? — Чем опасны пешие сафари-поездки?):
«It may simply be too dangerous to be walking around lions, tigers...»В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (Should you take heavy luggage on a safari trip? — Стоит ли брать с собой тяжелый багаж в сафари?):
«... which makes packing light a good idea...»В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (Where can you find the most exciting safari trips? — Где найти самые увлекательные сафари-поездки?):
«... those in Australia, Asia and South America often can be equally exciting.»В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (Are safari trips available for people who care about nature? — Доступны ли сафари для людей, неравнодушных к природе?):
«... with environmentally responsible methods. The destinations and activities vary widely...»
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Источник: ОГЭ-2021. 10 тренировочных вариантов. Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева
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