Задание №12053.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Historical facts
2. Different reasons for drawing in the street
3. A street art exhibition
4. A commercial effect
5. An innovative method
6. An unknown artist
7. The meaning of the term
8. Keeping their names a secret
A. Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces and above all in the street. It can mean a lot of different things including graffiti, poster art, wall paintings, and just about any artwork that is displayed in public places. Typically, street art is used to separate public-space artwork from illegal graffiti and vandalism.
B. The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s. The American artists soon became an inspiration for a number of other young street artists all over the world. For the following ten years graffiti grew more and more popular and was soon joined by new forms of street art including street installations, street sculptures and 3D pavement illusions.
C. Street artists are often associated with opposition. Their artwork is considered a crime and vandalism and the artists may be arrested for damaging property, so the artists prefer to use nicknames and create their drawings mostly at night. They are not looking for fame, especially in countries where graffiti is still illegal.
D. Kurt Wenner was the one who developed an absolutely new form of street art. That is 3D pavement art. He started his career as a graphic artist, but after moving to Italy he worked on a new technique. Wenner attracted the attention of the entire world with his remarkable 3D artwork and he also inspired a future generation of 3D pavement street artists.
E. Banksy is probably the most famous English street artist who has already become a legendary figure. It’s still true that no one knows who the person really is. However, his works are exhibited in galleries across the world. An American magazine even named him among the top most influential people in the world. However, he was the only one whose photo the magazine could not publish.
F. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of self-expression. And there are those who enjoy the challenge and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.
G. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common, so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.
Пояснение:
Заголовок 7 (The meaning of the term. — Значение термина) соответствует содержанию текста A:
«Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces...»Заголовок 1 (Historical facts. — Исторические факты) соответствует содержанию текста B:
«The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s.»Заголовок 8 (Keeping their names a secret. — Сохраняя свои имена в секрете) соответствует содержанию текста C:
«... so the artists prefer to use nicknames.»Заголовок 5 (An innovative method. — Инновационный метод) соответствует содержанию текста D:
«... who developed an absolutely new form of street art. That is 3D pavement art.»Заголовок 6 (An unknown artist. — Неизвестный художник) соответствует содержанию текста E:
«It’s still true that no one knows who the person really is.»Заголовок 2 (Different reasons for drawing in the street. — Разные причины рисовать на улице) соответствует содержанию текста F:
«The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves.»Заголовок 4 (A commercial effect. — Коммерческий эффект) соответствует содержанию текста G:
«Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising.»
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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